abstract：OBJECTIVES:Cigarette smoking in individuals with bipolar disorder has been associated with suicidal behavior, although the precise relationship between the two remains unclear. METHODS:In this prospective observational study of 116 individuals with bipolar disorder, we examined the association between smoking and suic...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Ostacher MJ,Lebeau RT,Perlis RH,Nierenberg AA,Lund HG,Moshier SJ,Sachs GS,Simon NM

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Extensive preclinical and clinical evidence suggests mitochondrial dysfunction in bipolar disorder. Studies of brain energy metabolism in bipolar disorder suggest an impairment of energy generation by mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Lithium is an effective drug widely used in treating bipolar disord...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Maurer IC,Schippel P,Volz HP

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Randomized trials of adjunctive psychotherapy for bipolar disorder are reviewed, in tandem with discussion of cost-effectiveness, mediating mechanisms, and moderators of effects. METHODS:Systematic searches of the MEDLINE and PSYCHLIT databases yielded 19 randomized controlled trials of individual family an...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Miklowitz DJ,Scott J

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Objective physiological indices independently characterizing affective and schizophreniform psychoses would contribute to our understanding of the nature of their relationships. Magnetoencephalography (MEG)-based metrics of altered structural/functional asymmetry in the superior temporal gyrus have previousl...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Reite M,Teale P,Rojas DC,Reite E,Asherin R,Hernandez O

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bipolar disorder is associated with positive emotion disturbance, though it is less clear which specific positive emotions are affected. METHODS:The present study examined differences among distinct positive emotions in recovered bipolar disorder (BD) patients (n = 55) and nonclinical controls (NC) (n = 32)...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Gruber J,Culver JL,Johnson SL,Nam JY,Keller KL,Ketter TA

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Neuropsychological studies in subjects with bipolar disorder (BD) have reported deficits on a variety of cognitive measures. However, because the majority of subjects were medicated at the time of testing in previous studies, it is currently unclear whether the pattern of deficits reported is related to BD i...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Roiser JP,Cannon DM,Gandhi SK,Taylor Tavares J,Erickson K,Wood S,Klaver JM,Clark L,Zarate CA Jr,Sahakian BJ,Drevets WC

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Studies have suggested that episode polarity at illness onset in bipolar disorder may be predictive of some aspects of lifetime clinical characteristics. We here examine this possibility in a large, well-characterized sample of patients with bipolar I disorder. METHODS:We assessed polarity at onset in patie...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Forty L,Jones L,Jones I,Smith DJ,Caesar S,Fraser C,Gordon-Smith K,Hyde S,Craddock N

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The widely held clinical view of 'antidepressants' as highly effective and specific for the treatment of all types of depressive disorders is exaggerated. This sobering conclusion is supported by recent findings from the NIMH-sponsored STEP-BD and STAR*D projects. Antidepressants have limited short-term efficacy in un...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Ghaemi SN

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) are widely used in treating schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, their effects on dyslipidemia, glucose intolerance, metabolic syndrome (MetS), and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk are less well documented for bipolar disorder. We compared bipolar disorder and ...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Correll CU,Frederickson AM,Kane JM,Manu P

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:A post hoc analysis of pooled data from two quetiapine monotherapy clinical trials was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of quetiapine therapy (twice daily, 400-800 mg/day) among bipolar manic adults aged 55 years and older. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change from baseline in Youn...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Sajatovic M,Calabrese JR,Mullen J

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the diagnostic profile of women referred for postpartum depression. METHODS:Fifty-six women seen consecutively with the referral diagnosis of postpartum depression were administered structured instruments to gather information about their DSM-IV Axis I diagnoses. RESULTS:In terms of frequency...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Sharma V,Khan M,Corpse C,Sharma P

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Affective psychoses and bipolar disorders have been neglected in the development of early intervention strategies. This paper aims to gather current knowledge on the early phase of bipolar disorders in order to define new targets for early intervention. METHODS:Literature review based on the main computerize...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Conus P,Ward J,Hallam KT,Lucas N,Macneil C,McGorry PD,Berk M

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Patients experiencing an acute mood episode of bipolar disorder are impaired on cognitive tests of executive functioning when compared with healthy subjects. However, it is unclear to what extent executive dysfunction exists (i) during syndromal remission, when mood symptoms are attenuated, and (ii) during t...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Fleck DE,Shear PK,Madore M,Strakowski SM

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hypotheses regarding mood dysregulation in bipolar disorder (BD) have centered on limbic overactivity with relative prefrontal underactivity during mood episodes. Therefore, we hypothesized that adolescents with bipolar depression successfully treated with lamotrigine would show decreases in amygdalar activa...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Chang KD,Wagner C,Garrett A,Howe M,Reiss A

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Experts have debated the ability of patients with bipolar illness to consent to research participation when manic. We compared 25 euthymic bipolar and 26 manic bipolar patients in their understanding of three hypothetical studies of varying complexity. METHODS:Hypothetical studies were presented as written ...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Misra S,Socherman R,Park BS,Hauser P,Ganzini L

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Diagnostic Guidelines Task Force of the International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) presents in this document and this special issue a summary of the current nosological status of bipolar illness, a discussion of possible revisions to current DSM-IV and ICD-10 definitions, an examination of the relevant lit...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Ghaemi SN,Bauer M,Cassidy F,Malhi GS,Mitchell P,Phelps J,Vieta E,Youngstrom E,ISBD Diagnostic Guidelines Task Force.

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine if postpartum mood symptoms and depressive episodes exhibit familial aggregation in bipolar I pedigrees. METHODS:A total of 1,130 women were interviewed with the Diagnostic Interview for Genetic Studies as part of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Genetics Initiative Bipo...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Payne JL,MacKinnon DF,Mondimore FM,McInnis MG,Schweizer B,Zamoiski RB,McMahon FJ,Nurnberger JI Jr,Rice JP,Scheftner W,Coryell W,Berrettini WH,Kelsoe JR,Byerley W,Gershon ES,DePaulo JR Jr,Potash JB

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have indicated abnormalities in response flexibility in pediatric bipolar disorder (BD). Dysfunction in response flexibility may contribute to the pattern of behavioral and emotional dysregulation that is characteristic of BD, since depressed and manic patients respond inflexibly to emotiona...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Nelson EE,Vinton DT,Berghorst L,Towbin KE,Hommer RE,Dickstein DP,Rich BA,Brotman MA,Pine DS,Leibenluft E

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In children with pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD), a consistent pattern of elevations in inattention/hyperactivity, depression/anxiety, and aggression has been identified on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL-PBD profile). In Germany, no epidemiological study has included PBD to date. OBJECTIVES:To estimate...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Holtmann M,Bölte S,Goth K,Döpfner M,Plück J,Huss M,Fegert JM,Lehmkuhl G,Schmeck K,Poustka F

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) is clinically and genetically heterogeneous and the affected phenotype is poorly defined, hampering studies of its genetic basis. Studies of specific, familial, clinical indicators of BPAD may be useful for identifying heritable forms. Homogeneous forms of the disease may be...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Etain B,Roy I,Henry C,Rousseva A,Schürhoff F,Leboyer M,Bellivier F

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Hypomania in bipolar disorders is characterized by disinhibited, fearless and reward-seeking behavior. This behavioral pattern suggests that early and automatic responding to socio-emotional cues such as facial expressions might be aberrant in hypomania. The present study tested the predictions that particip...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Putman P,Saevarsson S,van Honk J

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Considerable preclinical biochemical and behavioral data suggest that protein kinase C inhibition would bring about antimanic effects. Notably, the structurally highly dissimilar antimanic agents lithium and valproate, when administered in therapeutically relevant paradigms, attenuate protein kinase C [corre...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Zarate CA Jr,Singh JB,Carlson PJ,Quiroz J,Jolkovsky L,Luckenbaugh DA,Manji HK

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar illness is frequently misdiagnosed. Several studies have focused on the underdiagnosis of this condition and the frequent long delay in its recognition. However, the illness is difficult to diagnose and many of its symptoms are shared by other conditions. In order to determine the accuracy of the dia...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Stewart C,El-Mallakh RS

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess aggression, irritability and hostility in children at risk for bipolar disorder (BP). METHODS:Using the parent and the child versions of the Children's Hostility Inventory (CHI), we assessed aggression, hostility, and irritability in 300 offspring aged 6-18 years old of BP parents and 169 children...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Farchione TR,Birmaher B,Axelson D,Kalas C,Monk K,Ehmann M,Iyengar S,Kupfer D,Brent D

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:While the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD) remains to be elucidated, postmortem and neuroimaging studies have suggested that abnormalities in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) are implicated. We compared the levels of specific brain chemicals of interest measured with proton magnetic resonan...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Frey BN,Stanley JA,Nery FG,Monkul ES,Nicoletti MA,Chen HH,Hatch JP,Caetano SC,Ortiz O,Kapczinski F,Soares JC

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the rates, types, and psychosocial correlates of legal charges in adolescents with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder (BD). METHODS:Adolescents (n = 80), between the ages of 12 and 21 years (mean = 15.6, standard deviation = 2.3), hospitalized for their initial manic or mixed episode of BD, were ev...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Barzman DH,DelBello MP,Fleck DE,Lehmkuhl H,Strakowski SM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study compared the relative risk for hospitalization of patients with bipolar and manic disorders receiving atypical and typical antipsychotics. METHODS:This retrospective study was based on administrative claims data extracted from the PharMetrics database during 1999 through 2003. Comparisons were ma...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Gianfrancesco F,Rajagopalan K,Goldberg JF,Wang RH

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the effects of mood and additional clinical variables on different domains of current interviewer-rated social adjustment reflecting the reported behaviour of patients with bipolar disorder (BD). METHOD:Multi-center cross-sectional study employing multiple linear regression to investigate wheth...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Morriss R,Scott J,Paykel E,Bentall R,Hayhurst H,Johnson T

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bipolar disorders (BPD) are major, life-long psychiatric illnesses found in 2-5% of the population. Prognosis for BPD was once considered relatively favorable, but contemporary findings suggest that disability and poor outcomes are prevalent, despite major therapeutic advances. Syndromal recovery from acute episodes o...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Huxley N,Baldessarini RJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Bipolar disorders are associated with high rates of suicide attempts (SAs) and completions. Several factors have been reported to be associated with suicide in persons with bipolar disorder, but most studies to date have been retrospective and have not utilized multivariate statistics to account for the redu...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Marangell LB,Bauer MS,Dennehy EB,Wisniewski SR,Allen MH,Miklowitz DJ,Oquendo MA,Frank E,Perlis RH,Martinez JM,Fagiolini A,Otto MW,Chessick CA,Zboyan HA,Miyahara S,Sachs G,Thase ME

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximate entropy (ApEn) measures regularity in time series data, while traditional linear statistics measure variability. Using self-reported mood data from patients with bipolar disorder, this preliminary study addressed whether ApEn could distinguish (i) the 60 days prior to the start of a manic or depr...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Glenn T,Whybrow PC,Rasgon N,Grof P,Alda M,Baethge C,Bauer M

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop a cognitive behavioral intervention for adolescents with bipolar disorders, test its feasibility and preliminary efficacy. METHODS:Based on existing research, a manualized, individually delivered cognitive behavioral intervention was developed and tested with adolescents with bipolar disorders as...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Feeny NC,Danielson CK,Schwartz L,Youngstrom EA,Findling RL

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The use of olanzapine (OLZ) in the prevention of postpartum psychosis (PP) and mood episodes in women with bipolar disorder was investigated in a naturalistic, prospective study. METHODS:Eleven women received OLZ alone or in combination with an antidepressant or mood stabilizer, and 14 women received either...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Sharma V,Smith A,Mazmanian D

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute mania can be modeled in animals using D-amphetamine (AMPH). Acute AMPH injections are associated with monoamine depletion, loss of neurofilaments and neurite degeneration. However, the precise mechanisms underlying AMPH-induced neurotoxicity are still unclear. Several studies have demonstrated that oxi...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Frey BN,Martins MR,Petronilho FC,Dal-Pizzol F,Quevedo J,Kapczinski F

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The notion that sufferers of bipolar disorder achieve complete syndromal and functional recovery between illness episodes has been brought into question by evidence that a large proportion of patients fail to regain premorbid levels of functioning after the resolution of major affective symptoms. A growing b...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Robinson LJ,Ferrier IN

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown increased sensitivity in detecting brain white matter disease compared to traditional T2-weighted MRI. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) can quantitatively assess the microstructural integrity of white matter using the average apparent diffusion coe...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Regenold WT,D'Agostino CA,Ramesh N,Hasnain M,Roys S,Gullapalli RP

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is evidence for differential neural alterations within the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in bipolar disorder I (BDI) and schizophrenia that may translate into different cognitive deficits. Our objective was to compare the cognitive profile of stable BDI and schizophrenic patients using neuropsychological tas...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Frangou S,Dakhil N,Landau S,Kumari V

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Impaired verbal declarative memory has been proposed as a trait marker for adult bipolar disorder. However, similar impairments in juvenile-onset bipolar disorder have not been yet documented. Here, we assessed declarative memory in a large sample of clinically well-characterized children with bipolar disord...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Glahn DC,Bearden CE,Caetano S,Fonseca M,Najt P,Hunter K,Pliszka SR,Olvera RL,Soares JC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine gender differences in a large sample of patients with bipolar illness. METHODS:Exploratory analysis of baseline data from the first 500 patients in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD), a multi-center NIMH project. Participants are allowed to have medical and...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Baldassano CF,Marangell LB,Gyulai L,Ghaemi SN,Joffe H,Kim DR,Sagduyu K,Truman CJ,Wisniewski SR,Sachs GS,Cohen LS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate frequency and severity of separation anxiety (SA) symptoms, as well as frequency of DSM-IV diagnosis of childhood separation anxiety disorder (CSAD) and adult separation anxiety disorder (ASAD), in a group of patients with bipolar disorder (BD) when compared with patients with panic disorder (PD)...

journal_title：Bipolar disorders

authors： Pini S,Abelli M,Mauri M,Muti M,Iazzetta P,Banti S,Cassano GB

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00